Eleven-month-old infants learn a new object-sound mapping after a surprising core knowledge violation but not after an expected outcome¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · reviewr3·q2
Currency · newest study 2019 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Infants who saw the expected outcome of solidity or spatiotemporal continuity events failed to learn a hidden auditory property, whereas infants who saw the surprising outcome successfully learned it. → Stahl Aimee E. 2019
Evidence¶
Stahl Aimee E. 2019¶
Stahl Aimee E., Feigenson Lisa. (2019). Violations of Core Knowledge Shape Early Learning. Topics in Cognitive Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12389
q2 · i? · review · r3
Lab experiment in which 11-month-olds saw an expected or surprising solidity or spatiotemporal continuity event, then were taught that the ball had a hidden squeaking property and tested on mapping sound to object. Only the surprising-outcome groups learned.
"infants who saw the expected outcome of either event failed to learn the new information – as predicted, because we had designed the one-shot-learning task to be hard. In contrast, infants who saw the surprising outcome of either event successfully learned the object's hidden property"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Impossible but not improbable events boost children's word learning, with step-like rather than graded performance — related
- Eleven-month-old infants who see a core knowledge violation preferentially explore the violating object over a novel distractor — related
- Core knowledge violations may be 'moderately impossible,' aligning with the Goldilocks effect on attention allocation — related
- Preliminary evidence that infants do not generalize surprise-induced exploration to same-category exemplars — related
- Three- to six-year-old children learn novel verbs and nouns from a single exposure following core knowledge violations, including outside the laboratory — related
- Learning enhancements from core knowledge violations are entity-specific: no benefit for unrelated bystander objects — related
- Infants' exploratory behavior after a core knowledge violation is tailored to the type of violation seen — related
- Infant look-away follows a U-shaped pattern of information content, consistent with maintaining intermediate rates of information absorption (Goldilocks effect) — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
surprise-enhances-infant-object-sound-learning |
title |
Eleven-month-old infants learn a new object-sound mapping after a surprising core knowledge violation but not after an expected outcome |
description |
Eleven-month-old infants learn a new object-sound mapping after a surprising core knowledge violation but not after an expected outcome |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2019 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — stahl-aimee-e-2019 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.