Claims

Eleven-month-old infants learn a new object-sound mapping after a surprising core knowledge violation but not after an expected outcome

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r3 · q2
Currency · newest study 2019 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Infants who saw the expected outcome of solidity or spatiotemporal continuity events failed to learn a hidden auditory property, whereas infants who saw the surprising outcome successfully learned it. → Stahl Aimee E. 2019

Evidence

Stahl Aimee E. 2019

Stahl Aimee E., Feigenson Lisa. (2019). Violations of Core Knowledge Shape Early Learning. Topics in Cognitive Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12389

q2 · i? · review · r3

Lab experiment in which 11-month-olds saw an expected or surprising solidity or spatiotemporal continuity event, then were taught that the ball had a hidden squeaking property and tested on mapping sound to object. Only the surprising-outcome groups learned.

"infants who saw the expected outcome of either event failed to learn the new information – as predicted, because we had designed the one-shot-learning task to be hard. In contrast, infants who saw the surprising outcome of either event successfully learned the object's hidden property"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id surprise-enhances-infant-object-sound-learning
title Eleven-month-old infants learn a new object-sound mapping after a surprising core knowledge violation but not after an expected outcome
description Eleven-month-old infants learn a new object-sound mapping after a surprising core knowledge violation but not after an expected outcome
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2019
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — stahl-aimee-e-2019

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