Students taught with the Target-Task Problem-Solving Model significantly outperformed lecture-method students on the Performance Test on Current Electricity¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Design limits · Olaniyan 2015: the intervention came bundled with another change (different teachers for the experimental and control groups); groups were assigned but students were analysed as independent (read from the study by two models, 2026-11-01)
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Post-test performance differed significantly between the Target-Task group and the lecture group after adjusting for pre-test scores (p = .012). → Olaniyan 2015
Evidence¶
Olaniyan 2015¶
Olaniyan, A. O., & Omosewo, E. O. (2015). Effects of a Target-Task Problem-Solving Model on Senior Secondary School Students' Performance in Physics. Science Education International, 25(4), 522-538. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1086539
q2 · i? · causal · r2
Quasi-experimental, non-randomized pre-test/post-test control group study with 120 Senior Secondary II students (60 per school). ANCOVA of post-test PTCE scores gave Treatment F = 13.076, Sig. .012; mean gain was 15.67 for Target-Task versus 0.98 for lecture, described as "a positive effect for the experimental group".
"Table 2 shows the P value (.012) is less than the P alpha level of 0.050, (P < 0.050). This suggests that the Hypothesis HO1 needs to be rejected."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Discussion strategy produces significantly better academic performance in Electrical Installation than lecture strategy — related
- Tenth-grade mathematics students taught with a problem-solving approach significantly outperformed students taught by expository strategy on a post-test — a broader claim this one bears on
- Undergraduate students taught organic chemistry with an analogy instructional strategy achieved significantly higher post-test scores than students taught by traditional lecture methods — related
- Ninth graders taught pre-vocational education with practical presentations had higher raw post-test means than peers taught by lecturing, but the pre-test-adjusted difference was reported at p = 0.053 — related
- Students taught college algebra via the scientific heuristic method performed significantly better on the post-test than students taught by direct instruction — related
- TAIA produced higher adjusted post-test scientific achievement than worksheet-supported inquiry, controlling for pre-test and ICT competency — related
- Junior secondary students taught algebraic expressions with card games and algebra tic-tacmatics achieved significantly higher adjusted post-test scores than students taught by conventional lecture method — related
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