Teachers who perceive the challenges and barriers of using AI as high (cost) may be less motivated to use it (theoretical argument).¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (3 entries) · theoreticalr2·q1
Currency · newest study 2024 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Evidence quality · No study behind this claim is a peer-reviewed article with a DOI: it rests on an ERIC document (a report, conference paper or thesis). It is kept because 2 design pages cite it; treat it as a lead to check, not an established finding.
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q1 i? The paper argues that when teachers perceive the challenges and barriers of using AI technologies as high, they may be less motivated to use them. → Yurt 2024
q1 i? The paper argues that the time and effort needed to learn and integrate AI, and a lack of adequate resources and support, can raise teachers' cost perceptions and reduce motivation. → Yurt 2024 (2)
q1 i? The paper argues that concerns about the reliability and effectiveness of AI technologies can increase teachers' cost perceptions. → Yurt 2024 (3)
Evidence¶
Yurt 2024¶
Yurt, E. (2024). Theoretical Examination of Teachers' Motivations for Using Artificial Intelligence Applications in Education: Expectancy-Value Theory Perspective. In M. S. Ozturk, A. Kaban, & M. Unal (Eds.), Proceedings of ICSES 2024-- International Conference on Studies in Education and Social Sciences (pp. 149-158), Istanbul, Turkiye. ISTES. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED673212
q1 · i? · theoretical · r2
Theoretical argument in the cost section, with no new data: "When teachers perceive the challenges and barriers of using AI technologies as high, they may be less motivated" to use them.
"Teachers' cost perceptions regarding the use of AI applications directly influence their motivation to use these technologies. When teachers perceive the challenges and barriers of using AI technologies as high, they may be less motivated to use these technologies."
Yurt 2024 (2)¶
Yurt, E. (2024). Theoretical Examination of Teachers' Motivations for Using Artificial Intelligence Applications in Education: Expectancy-Value Theory Perspective. In M. S. Ozturk, A. Kaban, & M. Unal (Eds.), Proceedings of ICSES 2024-- International Conference on Studies in Education and Social Sciences (pp. 149-158), Istanbul, Turkiye. ISTES. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED673212
q1 · i? · theoretical · r2
Theoretical argument in the cost section citing prior work (Cheng et al., 2020; Chan & Zhou, 2023; Ranellucci et al., 2020), no new data: "the lack of adequate resources and support can increase teachers' cost perceptions".
"Additionally, the lack of adequate resources and support can increase teachers' cost perceptions, reducing their motivation to use AI technologies (Cheng et al., 2020; Chan & Zhou, 2023; Ranellucci et al., 2020)."
Yurt 2024 (3)¶
Yurt, E. (2024). Theoretical Examination of Teachers' Motivations for Using Artificial Intelligence Applications in Education: Expectancy-Value Theory Perspective. In M. S. Ozturk, A. Kaban, & M. Unal (Eds.), Proceedings of ICSES 2024-- International Conference on Studies in Education and Social Sciences (pp. 149-158), Istanbul, Turkiye. ISTES. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED673212
q1 · i? · theoretical · r2
Theoretical argument about risk and uncertainty in the cost section, with no data: teachers "may be concerned about the reliability and effectiveness of AI technologies", raising perceived cost.
"teachers may be concerned about the reliability and effectiveness of AI technologies, which can increase their cost perceptions."
Studies bearing on this claim¶
Do perceived costs and risks of AI (effort, output quality, threats to students' thinking) hold teachers back from using it? This table gathers the studies behind this claim and the 4 narrower claims that bear on it: 5 distinct studies (3 associational, 2 theoretical), q1–q2, 0 of 5 with an effect size coded. One row per study, codes as each entry records them; no effect is averaged and no verdict is drawn. Built by scripts/synthesize_claim.py from eval/synthesis/; a row that looks wrong is fixed on the claim it comes from.
| Study | Design | Effect as recorded | Bears on this claim through |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yurt 2024 | q1 · theoretical · r2 | i? | this claim |
| Dai 2026 | q2 · associational · r? | i? | Risk aversion plays a significant role in teachers' GenAI adoption decisions (supports) |
| Zagami 2026 | q2 · theoretical · r3 | i? | Faculty opt-out of generative AI is more substantial than student non-use, with value-, id (supports) |
| Nikolai Maurer 2026 | q2 · associational · r2 | i? | Interviewed teachers cite poor AI output quality and risks to students' cognitive engageme (supports) |
| mmr-model1-moderation | q2 · associational · r2 | i? | Teacher concerns do not significantly moderate the support-confidence relationship nor dir (counts against) |
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Academic integrity, professional development, and equity concerns about AI span all surveyed units, though interpreted differently — related
- Teachers who believe AI use will contribute to their professional success and identity (attainment value) may be more motivated to use it (theoretical argument). — related
- Teachers' expectancy beliefs about successfully using AI applications shape their motivation to use them (theoretical argument). — related
- Teachers who find using AI enjoyable, engaging and satisfying (intrinsic/interest value) may be more motivated to use it (theoretical argument). — related
- Teachers who believe AI will help them reach professional goals and improve students' learning outcomes (utility value) may be more motivated to use it (theoretical argument). — related
- Learners invest more effort in tasks they perceive as interesting, personally important, or useful to their future goals. — a broader claim this one bears on
- DHH students often experience systemic barriers to academic success, especially low expectations of what they know and can do — related
- Implementing collaborative argumentation is challenged by time constraints, curriculum fit, teacher training, and system-level support — related
- Teachers in the Eastern KY project reported in a 2022 survey that they no longer perceive barriers to integrating computational thinking into their classrooms — related
- Student-facing AI raises serious wellbeing, equity, and safety concerns, and some educators express more confidence in teacher-facing tools — related
- Four current challenges impede AI literacy implementation: inconsistent policies, uneven knowledge, resistance, and cost barriers — related
- Teachers face many barriers to integrating CT, but training can help — related
- Educators moved from awareness to interest in integrating the studio's technology into their coursework — related
- Fear that AI will replace jobs creates significant barriers to workforce engagement in AI literacy training — related
- Phase VI AI-enabled systems face six documented challenges: explainability, hallucination risk, prompt sensitivity, computational cost, validation complexity, and limited large-scale evidence — related
- Teacher-AI design collaboration faces recurring challenges including prompt literacy, curriculum misalignment, epistemic uncertainty, and explainability barriers — related
- The teacher behaviours most predictive of engagement change do not neatly fit within any single motivational theory, supporting theoretical integration — related
- Second-order technology barriers may be most influential on technology-based intervention implementation, and the quantity of barriers reported was associated with the percentage of students meeting target durations of use — related
- Faculty opt-out of generative AI is more substantial than student non-use, with value-, identity- and risk-based reasons — related
- Educational game adoption is hindered along socio-cultural, educational, and technological dimensions, including social rejection, limited accessibility to games and technology, and high development costs. — related
- Chatbot integration in a smart classroom is expected by the authors to increase learner engagement and academic achievement — related
- Research on five of six teacher-identified concerns increased between AERA's 2005–2014 and 2022–2025 conference eras, led by mental health (+670%) and technology/AI (+145%) — related
- Teachers' subjective task values for TSRs—intrinsic, attainment, utility, and cost—shape their motivation to build relationships — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
teacher-perceived-cost-reduces-motivation-to-use-ai |
title |
Teachers who perceive the challenges and barriers of using AI as high (cost) may be less motivated to use it (theoretical argument). |
description |
Teachers who perceive the challenges and barriers of using AI as high (cost) may be less motivated to use it (theoretical argument). |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2024 |
generated |
by claude/unspecified on 2026-09-24 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
3 — yurt-2024, yurt-2024-2, yurt-2024-3 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.