Effects on behavioral intentions for marijuana use and fighting were not statistically significant in either study¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr?·q3
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? In the RCT, intentions for marijuana (effect size 0.47) and intentions for fighting (0.13) were not statistically significant. → What Works Clearinghouse 2006
q2 i? In the quasi-experimental study, intentions for marijuana (0.44) and fighting (0.47) were likewise not statistically significant. → What Works Clearinghouse 2006
Evidence¶
What Works Clearinghouse 2006¶
What Works Clearinghouse, U.S. Department of Education. (2006). WWC Intervention Report: Too Good for Drugs and Violence. https://www.mendezfoundation.org
q3 · i? · causal · r?
WWC-calculated results for the RCT's intention outcomes, with effect sizes calibrated using the odds ratio formula; both marijuana and fighting intentions were marked "ns" (not statistically significant). The quasi-experimental study's intention outcomes (0.44 and 0.47) were also ns.
"Intentions for marijuana (no intentions) Grades 9–12 197/16 76 of 85 students 89 of 112 students 2.18 0.4710 ns +18"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Facing History and Ourselves shows no discernible effects on student behavior, with self-reported fighting differences neither statistically significant nor substantively important — related
- Statistically significant effects reported by the CDP studies were not statistically significant as recalculated by the WWC — related
- In the RCT, the average effect across knowledge, attitudes, and values outcomes was substantively important (0.35) but not statistically significant, with several individual outcomes null — related
- Three of seven knowledge, attitudes, and values outcomes favor Facing History and Ourselves, including relationship maturity (best response) with effect size 0.45, but none remain statistically significant after WWC corrections — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
tgfdv-intentions-null-results |
title |
Effects on behavioral intentions for marijuana use and fighting were not statistically significant in either study |
description |
Effects on behavioral intentions for marijuana use and fighting were not statistically significant in either study |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-07 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — what-works-clearinghouse-2006 |
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