Claims

Repeated measures ANOVA shows significant time-of-testing effect and significant time-by-group interaction on word-problem scores

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 1994 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? A one-way repeated measures ANOVA found a significant effect of time of testing (p = .001). → Zambo 1994 q2 i? The Time-of-test by Group interaction was significant (p = .006), with group defined by gender and test sequence. → Zambo 1994 (2)

Evidence

Zambo 1994

Zambo, Ron; Hess, Robert. (1994). The Gender Differential Effects of a Procedural Plan for Solving Mathematical Word Problems. ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED375005

q2 · i? · no effect size printed for this finding · causal · r1

Omnibus repeated measures ANOVA on the four gender-by-sequence groups (n=155); Table 2 prints Time SS=6.238, F=11.511, p=.001 and Time*Group F=4.259, p=.006. No effect size printed.

"A repeated measures Analysis of Variance found a significant effect for time of testing (P=.001) and a significant interaction effect of time of testing, test sequence, and gender (P=.006)."

Zambo 1994 (2)

Zambo, Ron; Hess, Robert. (1994). The Gender Differential Effects of a Procedural Plan for Solving Mathematical Word Problems. ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED375005

q2 · i? · no effect size printed for this finding · causal · r1

The interaction is described as disordinal and strongest for females who received the formatted version after the unformatted; Figure 1 plots pre and post means by group. Pretest ANOVA among groups was non-significant (p = .375).

"These results do indicate a significant effect of Time-of-test by Group (p = .006). Figure 1 provides a graphic representation of the disordinal effect we found indicating a strong change for female students receiving the formatted version after the unformatted"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id time-by-group-interaction-problem-solving-plan
title Repeated measures ANOVA shows significant time-of-testing effect and significant time-by-group interaction on word-problem scores
description Repeated measures ANOVA shows significant time-of-testing effect and significant time-by-group interaction on word-problem scores
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 1994
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-26
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — zambo-1994, zambo-1994-2

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