Claims

Time spent on very difficult math test items is highly correlated with students' academic motivation and self-efficacy

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r? · q2
Currency · newest study 2019 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? The amount of time students spend on very difficult items is highly correlated with their academic motivation and self-efficacy. → James Soland 2019

Evidence

James Soland 2019

James Soland. (2019). Can item response times provide insight into students' motivation and self-efficacy in math? An initial application of test metadata to understand students' social emotional needs. Educational Measurement Issues and Practice 38 (3) 86-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/emip.12258

q2 · i? · associational · r?

Analytic example examining whether item response times, after accounting for item difficulty and estimates of true achievement, relate to social-emotional constructs. The article reports that "the amount of time students spend on very difficult items is highly correlated with motivation and self-efficacy." No correlation coefficient is printed in the available text.

"While results do not indicate a strong relationship between mean item durations and these constructs in general, the amount of time students spend on very difficult items is highly correlated with motivation and self-efficacy."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id time-on-difficult-items-correlates-motivation-self-efficacy
title Time spent on very difficult math test items is highly correlated with students' academic motivation and self-efficacy
description Time spent on very difficult math test items is highly correlated with students' academic motivation and self-efficacy
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2019
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-09
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — james-soland-2019

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