Time spent on very difficult math test items is highly correlated with students' academic motivation and self-efficacy¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr?·q2
Currency · newest study 2019 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? The amount of time students spend on very difficult items is highly correlated with their academic motivation and self-efficacy. → James Soland 2019
Evidence¶
James Soland 2019¶
James Soland. (2019). Can item response times provide insight into students' motivation and self-efficacy in math? An initial application of test metadata to understand students' social emotional needs. Educational Measurement Issues and Practice 38 (3) 86-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/emip.12258
q2 · i? · associational · r?
Analytic example examining whether item response times, after accounting for item difficulty and estimates of true achievement, relate to social-emotional constructs. The article reports that "the amount of time students spend on very difficult items is highly correlated with motivation and self-efficacy." No correlation coefficient is printed in the available text.
"While results do not indicate a strong relationship between mean item durations and these constructs in general, the amount of time students spend on very difficult items is highly correlated with motivation and self-efficacy."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Computer-based testing's routine capture of item-level response times has driven increased interest in applications of response time to measuring ability and achievement — related
- Time students spend on math test questions is studied as a potential source of information about motivation and self-efficacy — a broader claim this one bears on
- Mean item response durations show no strong relationship with math motivation and self-efficacy in general — reports the opposite
- Response times have been used extensively for achievement estimation but little work links test metadata to social-emotional constructs — related
- Using item response time metadata to measure students' social-emotional learning shows both promise and limitations — a broader claim this one bears on
- Whether EF gains are seen depends on the amount of time children spend doggedly practicing and pushing themselves to improve — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
time-on-difficult-items-correlates-motivation-self-efficacy |
title |
Time spent on very difficult math test items is highly correlated with students' academic motivation and self-efficacy |
description |
Time spent on very difficult math test items is highly correlated with students' academic motivation and self-efficacy |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2019 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-09 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — james-soland-2019 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.