Struggling English learners in TRI classrooms significantly outperformed control struggling ELs on spring Letter-Word Identification (g = .43)¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3·i2medium
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i2 Controlling for fall performance, struggling ELs in TRI treatment classrooms scored significantly higher on spring Letter-Word Identification than struggling ELs in control classrooms, with Hedges's g = .43. → Steven J. Amendum 2018
Evidence¶
Steven J. Amendum 2018¶
Steven J. Amendum, Mary Bratsch-Hines, Lynne Vernon-Feagans. (2018). Investigating the Efficacy of a Web-Based Early Reading and Professional Development Intervention for Young English Learners. Reading Research Quarterly, 53(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.188
q3 · i2 · causal · r2
ANCOVA (two-level HLM, intent-to-treat) from an RCT in which 108 ELs in 47 classrooms were randomized at the classroom level; the model controlled fall performance, grade, gender, and SES. The treatment advantage was "gaining 11.71 points across the year (p = .02, g = .43)".
"treatment struggling ELs had significantly higher spring Letter- Word Identification scores (conditioned on fall scores) than control struggling ELs did, gaining 11.71 points across the year (p = .02, g = .43)"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Fall oral vocabulary skills did not moderate TRI treatment effects for struggling English learners on any outcome — related
- Control struggling English learners showed slower word-level growth than control nonstruggling peers, while treatment struggling ELs gained at a similar but not catching-up rate — related
- Struggling English learners in TRI classrooms significantly outperformed control struggling ELs on spring Word Attack (g = .45) — related
- TRI treatment did not significantly improve spring Passage Comprehension for struggling English learners — related
- Struggling K–6 readers tutored twice weekly by minimally trained college students made significantly greater gains than controls in letter-word identification, word attack, and passage comprehension — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
status |
review |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-01 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.