Urban-school students significantly outperformed rural-school students in reading comprehension between experimental and control groups¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2017 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? There was a significant location-by-treatment interaction in reading comprehension (F = 9.119, p < 0.05), with significant main effects of location (F = 8.736) and treatment (F = 164.380). → Akinwumi 2017
Evidence¶
Akinwumi 2017¶
Akinwumi, J. O. (2017). Effects of Gender and School Location on the Ekiti State Secondary Schools Students' Achievement in Reading Comprehension in English Language. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(5). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1133080
q2 · i? · causal · r2
A 2 x 3 ANCOVA of reading comprehension by school location and treatment in the 270-student quasi-experiment. The location-by-group interaction was significant ("F = 9.119, p < 0.05"), as were the location and treatment main effects.
"Table 3 revealed that there was a significant difference in the achievement of students in rural and urban areas in reading comprehension between the experimental and control groups (F = 9.119, p < 0.05). The null hypothesis was rejected."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- School location (urban vs rural) shows no significant difference in post-test chemistry achievement — reports the opposite
- Treatment method significantly affected reading comprehension achievement and was not sex-biased — related
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