Victim group children take longer on Trail Making Test Part B than bullies, indicating lower cognitive flexibility in victims¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr1·q2·i3large
Currency · newest study 2016 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2021: baselines and conditions change
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i3 Victims had a longer TMT-B execution time than bullies (r = 0.61), indicating lower cognitive flexibility in the victim group. → Medeiros W 2016
Evidence¶
Medeiros W 2016¶
Medeiros W, Torro-Alves N, Malloy-Diniz LF and Minervino CM (2016) Executive Functions in Children Who Experience Bullying Situations. Front. Psychol. 7:1197. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01197
q2 · i3 · associational · r1
Kruskal–Wallis analysis of TMT-B times across the four PAVS-classified groups showed significant differences (χ2 = 13.839, p = 0.003); "the victim group had a longer execution time in TMT-B compared to bullies" with r = −0.61. Victims did not differ significantly from bully-victims or controls at the corrected alpha.
"Mann–Whitney tests showed that the victim group had a longer execution time in TMT-B compared to bullies (U= 32.5, z=− 3.322; p= 0.001, r=− 0.61)"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- No significant group differences in Stroop color and word card times or in error rates on any Stroop card
- Bully group children complete the Stroop color-word card faster than victim and bully-victim children — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
victims-longer-tmt-b-lower-cognitive-flexibility |
title |
Victim group children take longer on Trail Making Test Part B than bullies, indicating lower cognitive flexibility in victims |
description |
Victim group children take longer on Trail Making Test Part B than bullies, indicating lower cognitive flexibility in victims |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2016 |
recheck_by |
2021 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — medeiros-w-2016 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.