Yeager et al. (2016) and Fink et al. (2018) found indeterminate effects on enrollment, credit completion, and chemistry final exam scores¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · causalr?·q3–q4
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q4 i? Yeager et al. (2016), an RCT with 3,837 students in the analytic sample, showed indeterminate effects on full-time enrollment (effect size 0.06, p = .32) and completing 12 or more credits (0.06, p = 0.35). → Growth Mindset Interventions 2022
q3 i? Fink et al. (2018), a compromised RCT with 565 students, showed an indeterminate effect on General Chemistry final exam score (effect size 0.05, p = .57). → Growth Mindset Interventions 2022 (2)
Evidence¶
Growth Mindset Interventions 2022¶
Growth Mindset Interventions. (2022). What Works Clearinghouse Intervention Report, NCEE 2022-006. https://whatworks.ed.gov
q4 · i? · causal · r?
RCT at a public university in Texas with incoming students blocked on SAT score, race and ethnicity, and gender; the WWC calculated effect sizes and p-values using the dichotomous method, characterizing effects as indeterminate because the mean effects are not statistically significant.
"Full time enrollment rate (%) (Yeager et al. 2016)f Growth Mindset vs. comparison 3,837 90.0 89.0 1.00 0.06 +3 .32"
Growth Mindset Interventions 2022 (2)¶
Growth Mindset Interventions. (2022). What Works Clearinghouse Intervention Report, NCEE 2022-006. https://whatworks.ed.gov
q3 · i? · causal · r?
Compromised RCT in a General Chemistry course at a private university, meeting WWC standards with reservations because excluding students who did not participate "compromised the integrity of random assignment"; the effect on final exam score was indeterminate (not statistically significant).
"Final exam score (Fink et al. 2018)d Growth Mindset vs. comparison 565 64.90 (27.30) 63.60 (27.20) 1.30 0.05 +2 .57"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Growth-mindset interventions have weak average effects on achievement, including a negligible GPA gain (d = 0.11) for lower-achieving US ninth-graders in one preregistered national trial — the general claim this finding bears on, with the studies behind it
- Aronson et al. (2002) pen-pal growth mindset intervention produced a statistically significant positive effect on quarter GPA (effect size 0.85) — related
- Broda et al. (2018) found indeterminate effects on GPA, full-time enrollment, and credits completed in a large randomized trial — related
- Growth Mindset interventions have no discernible effects on college enrollment and progressing in college — related
- Studies run on the E-TRIALS platform reach far larger samples than is typical in educational research, with nearly 20% enrolling over 1,000 participants — related
- A general chemistry utility-value and growth mindset intervention showed statistically significant positive outcomes overall but statistically nonsignificant outcomes for underrepresented students — related
- Dual enrollment programs show no discernible effects on general academic achievement (college) — related
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Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
yeager-fink-indeterminate-effects |
title |
Yeager et al. (2016) and Fink et al. (2018) found indeterminate effects on enrollment, credit completion, and chemistry final exam scores |
description |
Yeager et al. |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2022 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-07 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
2 — growth-mindset-interventions-2022, growth-mindset-interventions-2022-2 |
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