Languaging in the Content Areas (LICA) as a unifying thesis for post-elementary reading instruction¶
Theory · All theories
Evidence · no claims cited
Description¶
LICA is proposed as "a working title for a potentially unifying thesis" for post-elementary school reading, meant to unify terms like "secondary school reading", "contentreading", and "comprehension/study skills". It combines three central notions: "language learning, dialectical thinking and the creative process", plus ancillary factors including the "valuing" process, inquiry training, content mastery, and self-discovery. The thesis extends rather than replaces traditional reading objectives.
Design Implications¶
Context¶
Requirements¶
- Instruction must engage students in examining and codifying experience into symbols that can be manipulated and tested through dialectical thinking
Constraints¶
- The paper is a working title for a book-length manuscript in preparation; the thesis is formulative rather than empirically validated
Target Learners¶
- post-elementary and secondary school students
Target Learning Objectives¶
- critical reading and thinking
- creative expression of ideas
- content area comprehension
Claims¶
Related Theories¶
Examples¶
- Ten guiding precepts for school-wide languaging-oriented reading programs
- Experience with Languaging Activities (ELAs) guided by a sequence of experience-based questions
- Imbedded Aids: textbook redesign placing teacher-like assistance in the text
- Embed units of assistance and enrichment into the fabric of textual material so they are unobtrusive yet available for reader use
Key Sources¶
- Manzo, Anthony V.; Sherk, John K., Jr. (1977). Reading and "Languaging in the Content Areas" A Third Generational Approach. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED136190
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
theory |
title |
Languaging in the Content Areas (LICA) as a unifying thesis for post-elementary reading instruction |
description |
LICA is proposed as "a working title for a potentially unifying thesis" for post-elementary school reading, meant to unify terms like "secondary school reading", "contentreading", and "comprehension/study skills". |
status |
review |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-26 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — manzo-1977 |
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