The 3-2-1 strategy significantly improves EFL students' ability to answer main-idea questions¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3·i3large
Currency · newest study 2011 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
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the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i3 ANCOVA at the item level showed a statistically significant gain on main-idea questions, F(1, 82) = 32.02, partial eta squared = .28. → Alsamadani 2011
Evidence¶
Alsamadani 2011¶
Hashem Ahmed Alsamadani. (2011). The Effects of the 3-2-1 Reading Strategy on EFL Reading Comprehension. English Language Teaching, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v4n3p184
q3 · i3 · causal · r2
Item-level ANCOVA on the same 85-student quasi-experiment, with alpha re-adjusted to .01 to avoid type I error. The author notes students "provided more correct answers to the main idea questions in the post-test than in the pre-test", with η² = .28 (partial eta squared = .28), a large printed effect size.
"The results indicate that there was a statistically significant gain in scores for the main idea questions, F (1, 82) = 32.02, p = .000, partial eta squared = .28."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- The 3-2-1 strategy shows its strongest effect on EFL students' ability to answer factual/detail questions — related
- The 3-2-1 strategy shows no statistically significant effect on EFL students' ability to summarize the text — related
- Training Saudi EFL college students in the 3-2-1 reading strategy for six weeks significantly improves their reading comprehension compared with no strategy training — a broader claim this one bears on
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