Included studies report ChatGPT-3.5 accuracy from 36% to 77% and GPT-4 accuracy from 64.4% to 100%¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr3·q2
Currency · newest study 2024 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · recheck by 2027: tool and model accuracy changes quickly
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
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q2 i? Across the 23 included studies, reported accuracy ranged from 36 to 77% for ChatGPT-3.5 and 64.4-100% for GPT-4. → Jin Hye Kyung 2024
Evidence¶
Jin Hye Kyung 2024¶
Jin Hye Kyung, Lee Ha Eun, Kim EunYoung. (2024). Performance of ChatGPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in national licensing examinations for medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, and nursing: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05944-8
q2 · i? · quant-synthesis · r3
Descriptive synthesis of the 23 included studies (17 medicine, 3 pharmacy, 2 nursing, 1 dentistry) published 2022-2024 across multiple countries. The review reports "varying accuracy levels, ranging from 36 to 77% for ChatGPT-3.5 and 64.4–100% for GPT-4".
"They reported varying accuracy levels, ranging from 36 to 77% for ChatGPT-3.5 and 64.4–100% for GPT-4."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- GPT-4 achieves the highest pooled accuracy among LLMs (81%), significantly outperforming GPT-3.5 (60%) — a broader claim this one bears on
- Large language models achieve a pooled accuracy of 72% on medical licensing examination questions across 36 studies — a broader claim this one bears on
- ChatGPT answered unsupervised web-based MCQ assessments with a mean accuracy of 70% (range 35–100%) — related
- Subgroup analyses show significant between-model differences, with Copilot (75.25%) and ChatGPT-4 (72.97%) achieving the highest pooled accuracies — related
- ChatGPT accuracy on health licensing examinations is highest in pharmacy and lowest in nursing — related
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