Claims

BNT scores differ by word-reading level, with fifth-grade-level readers outperforming third-grade-level readers

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q3 · i1 small
Currency · newest study 2012 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i1 A one-way ANOVA on BNT raw scores across third-, fourth-, and fifth-grade word-reading levels showed significant group differences, with the fifth-grade group outperforming the third-grade group. → Hall 2012

Evidence

Hall 2012

Hall, R., Greenberg, D., Laures-Gore, J., & Pae, H. K. (2012). The Relationship Between Expressive Vocabulary Knowledge and Reading Skills for Adult Struggling Readers. Journal of Research in Reading. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.2012.01537.x

q3 · i1 · associational · r2

ANOVA comparing BNT Total Scores across three word-reading-level groups (n = 103, 78, 51). The omnibus test was significant, F(2, 229) = 3.22, p = .042, η2 = .027; post hoc tests showed only the 3rd-vs-5th contrast was significant (mean difference 2.84, p = .023).

"Results showed significant group differences, F(2, 229) = 3.22, p = .042, η2 = .027. Post hoc analyses revealed a significant difference between the 3rd and 5th grade groups with a mean difference of 2.84 (p = .023), with the 5th-grade group performing better on the BNT."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id bnt-scores-differ-by-word-reading-level
title BNT scores differ by word-reading level, with fifth-grade-level readers outperforming third-grade-level readers
description BNT scores differ by word-reading level, with fifth-grade-level readers outperforming third-grade-level readers
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2012
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — hall-2012

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.