Stimulus and phonemic cues did not notably help adult struggling readers name objects on the BNT¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2012 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Stimulus and phonemic cues, expected to aid object naming, did not notably help adult struggling readers. → Hall 2012
Evidence¶
Hall 2012¶
Hall, R., Greenberg, D., Laures-Gore, J., & Pae, H. K. (2012). The Relationship Between Expressive Vocabulary Knowledge and Reading Skills for Adult Struggling Readers. Journal of Research in Reading. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.2012.01537.x
q3 · i? · associational · r2
BNT administration with 232 adult struggling readers: mean correct spontaneous responses was 34 (SD = 7.28), rising only to 39.72 (SD = 7.33) after phonemic cues. The authors report cues "did not notably help the adults in our sample."
"Therefore, the stimulus and phonemic cues, which are expected to help participants name the object, did not notably help the adults in our sample."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Adult struggling readers score far below adult norms on the Boston Naming Test, with expressive vocabulary resembling children's scores — related
- BNT scores differ by word-reading level, with fifth-grade-level readers outperforming third-grade-level readers — related
- Expressive vocabulary adds small but significant variance to exception word reading, but not to general or nonword reading, in adult struggling readers — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
cues-did-not-help-adult-struggling-readers-naming |
title |
Stimulus and phonemic cues did not notably help adult struggling readers name objects on the BNT |
description |
Stimulus and phonemic cues did not notably help adult struggling readers name objects on the BNT |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2012 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — hall-2012 |
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