Claims

BOPPPS teaching improves learning retention skills compared with traditional teaching

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r1 · q3 · i2 medium
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i2 Two studies with continuous measures revealed significant improvement in learning retention skills in the BOPPPS group (SMD 0.64, 95% CI 0.35–0.93, P < 0.001). → Zhu Jing 2025

Evidence

Zhu Jing 2025

Zhu Jing, Xiao Heng, Zhou Rui, Gan Xiaochuang, Gou Qitao, Tie Hongtao. (2025). The efficacy of the BOPPPS teaching model in clinical and health education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07274-9

q3 · i2 · quant-synthesis · r1

Random-effects pooling of two studies (141 participants) with continuous learning-retention measures; pooled effect size SMD = 0.64 (95% CI 0.35–0.93), with I² = 0 reported in Table 5.

"In the context of learning retention skills, two studies employed continuous variables, revealing a significant improvement within the BOPPPS group compared to the control group (SMD 0.64, 95% CI 0.35–0.93; P < 0.001; Table 5)."

Discussion

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