Claims

Phonetic and phonological instruction delivered in a cooperative learning setting significantly improved ELLs' pronunciation of target English sounds over six weeks

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2011 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? The CL group's pre-test to post-test performance difference was statistically significant (t(19) = -15.985, p = .0000), with means rising from 4.90 to 5.85. → Hsuan-Yu Chen (Jack) & Jaya S. Goswami 2011

Evidence

Hsuan-Yu Chen (Jack) & Jaya S. Goswami 2011

Hsuan-Yu Chen (Jack) & Jaya S. Goswami. (2011). Structuring Cooperative Learning in Teaching English Pronunciation. English Language Teaching, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v4n3p26

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Paired-samples t-test on the 19-student CL group's pre-test (M = 4.90, SD = 3.58) and post-test (M = 5.85, SD = 3.87) pronunciation scores of seven target consonants difficult for Spanish speakers. The researchers concluded instruction in a cooperative learning setting had a statistically significant effect.

"The results showed that there was a statistically significant diff erence in performance between pre-test and post-test scores in the CL group, with t(19) = -15.985, p = .0000."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-01
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.