Claims

Cooperative learning and conventional instruction produced no statistically significant difference in pronunciation improvement among Spanish-speaking ELLs in a six-week quasi-experiment

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2011 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? The improvement of the CL (experimental) group was not statistically significantly different from that of the CV (control) group (t(44) = 0.2404, p = .8101). → Hsuan-Yu Chen (Jack) & Jaya S. Goswami 2011

Evidence

Hsuan-Yu Chen (Jack) & Jaya S. Goswami 2011

Hsuan-Yu Chen (Jack) & Jaya S. Goswami. (2011). Structuring Cooperative Learning in Teaching English Pronunciation. English Language Teaching, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v4n3p26

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Quasi-experiment with pre-post two-treatment design: 19 ELLs taught pronunciation in a CL setting and 25 in a conventional setting. The independent t-test on improvement scores showed no significant difference; equivalence was not tested. Means were "M = 1.38, SD = 2.00" versus "M = 1.35, SD = 2.07".

"An independent t-test showedt(44) = 0.2404, p = .8101. That is, as shown in Table 4, the overall performance score of the CL (experimental) group (M = 1.38, SD = 2.00) was not statistically significantly different from that of the CV (control) group (M = 1.35, SD = 2.07)."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-01
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.