The experimental group shows significant within-group gains from pre-test to post-test in speaking skill.¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2012 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? The experimental group's speaking-skill scores improved significantly from pre-test to post-test. → Jose 2012
Evidence¶
Jose 2012¶
Jose, G. R., & Dharma Raja, B. W. (2012). Multimedia Modular Approach for Augmenting the Speaking Skill of the Student-Teachers. i-manager's Journal of English Language Teaching, 2(4). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1070215
q2 · i? · causal · r2
A dependent t-test compared the experimental group's pre-test and post-test speaking-skill scores. The mean improved from 25.38 at pre-test to 67.13 at post-test, a statistically significant gain at the 1% level.
"In the Table 3, since p value is less than 0.01 in the scores of the speaking skill, the null hypothesis is not accepted at 1% level of significance. Hence, there is a significant difference between the pretest and the posttest scores of the experimental group."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Experimental group post-test speaking scores reached the high category while control group scores stayed in the average category — related
- Demonstration technique significantly improves the vocabulary and grammar element of speaking in EFL learners — related
- Within the experimental group, achievement rose significantly from pre-test to post-test, while the control group's gain was not statistically significant — related
- Experimental-group students taught through short stories made statistically significant gains in both speaking and writing achievement from pretest to posttest — related
- Multimedia modular instruction produces significantly higher speaking-skill post-test scores than traditional method among student-teachers. — related
- The experimental group gained substantially in speaking scores from pre-test to post-test — related
- The control group also made statistically significant pretest-to-posttest gains in speaking and writing, so improvement was not exclusive to the short-stories treatment — related
- Cooperative learning and conventional instruction produced no statistically significant difference in pronunciation improvement among Spanish-speaking ELLs in a six-week quasi-experiment — related
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