Cluster membership is significantly associated with gender, with a small-to-moderate effect (χ²(5) = 345.52, Cramér's V = 0.157)¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr1·q2·i1small
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
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q2 i1 Chi-square tests show a significant association between cluster membership and gender (χ²(5) = 345.52, p < 0.001, Cramér's V = 0.157), which the authors interpret as supporting external validity of the profiles. → Najem 2026
Evidence¶
Najem 2026¶
Najem, K., Zaoui Seghroucheni, Y., & Ziti, S. (2026). Behavioral clustering for adaptive learning object recommendation in higher education using learning analytics for personalized student success. Discover Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-02181-7
q2 · i1 · associational · r1
Chi-square analysis of cluster membership against the two demographic variables excluded from clustering, on the same 14,003-record dataset; the article reports the printed effect size "Cramér's V = 0.157", described as small-to-moderate, indicating non-random demographic distribution.
"Chi-square tests showed a significant association between cluster membership and gender, χ2(5) = 345.52, p < 0.001, V = 0.157."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
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- Age, sex, faculty, programme level and campus-territory are each significantly related to mobile user type membership, though the model's pseudo R-squared is low — related
- Gender is unevenly distributed across participation profiles: boys are overrepresented among disconnected and girls among diligent students — related
- Teachers' SRL competence profiles do not differ by gender, age, or teaching experience — reports the opposite
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
cluster-gender-chi-square |
title |
Cluster membership is significantly associated with gender, with a small-to-moderate effect (χ²(5) = 345.52, Cramér's V = 0.157) |
description |
Cluster membership is significantly associated with gender, with a small-to-moderate effect (χ²(5) = 345.52, Cramér's V = 0.157) |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2026 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-11 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — najem-2026 |
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