Claims

Pairing coaching with group trainings is associated with larger effects on instruction and achievement; instructional materials with larger, and video libraries with smaller, effects on instruction

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · quant-synthesis r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2018 · checked against its sources 2026-10-15 (automated, 2 of 2 entries) · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Pairing coaching with group trainings is associated with a 0.31 SD larger effect on instruction and 0.12 SD larger on achievement. → Kraft 2018 q2 i? Pairing coaching with instructional resources and materials is associated with 0.21 SD larger instructional gains, while providing a video library is associated with a 0.27 SD smaller effect. → Kraft 2018 (2)

Evidence

Kraft 2018

Kraft, M.A., Blazar, D., Hogan, D. (2018). The effect of teacher coaching on instruction and achievement: A meta-analysis of the causal evidence. Review of Educational Research, 88(4), 547-588. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654318759268

q2 · i? · quant-synthesis · r2

Exploratory meta-analytic regression (Table 4) across the 60 causal studies; the authors stress these regressions are descriptive and do not capture the causal effect of a program feature.

"we find that pairing coaching with group trainings is associated with 0.31 SD larger effect size on instruction and 0.12 SD larger effect size on achievement."

Kraft 2018 (2)

Kraft, M.A., Blazar, D., Hogan, D. (2018). The effect of teacher coaching on instruction and achievement: A meta-analysis of the causal evidence. Review of Educational Research, 88(4), 547-588. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654318759268

q2 · i? · quant-synthesis · r2

Same exploratory meta-analytic regression of design features on pooled effect sizes; coefficients are associations from between-study comparisons, not experimental contrasts.

"pairing coaching with instructional resources and materials (e.g., curriculum) also is associated with greater gains (0.21 SD larger), while providing teachers with a video library is associated with more limited benefits (-0.27 SD smaller)."

Studies bearing on this claim

Which features of a coaching programme go with larger effects: what it is paired with, its dose, its scale, its target or its mode? This table gathers the studies behind this claim and the 11 narrower claims that bear on it: 7 distinct studies (3 review, 3 qualitative, 1 quant-synthesis), q2, 0 of 7 with an effect size coded. One row per study, codes as each entry records them; no effect is averaged and no verdict is drawn. Built by scripts/synthesize_claim.py from eval/synthesis/; a row that looks wrong is fixed on the claim it comes from.

Study Design Effect as recorded Bears on this claim through
Kraft 2018 q2 · quant-synthesis · r2 i? this claim; Coaching dosage shows precisely estimated null effects: more coaching hours are not associ (qualifies); Coaching program effects shrink substantially at scale: effectiveness trials of larger pro (qualifies)
Carmouche 2018 q2 · review · r3 i? Research quality and outcome durability were highest when coaching targeted fidelity of sp (qualifies)
Schachner 2024 q2 · qualitative · r2 i? Coaching can be effective in all delivery modes: face-to-face, distance, and a combination (qualifies); No specific coaching dosage is established as necessary; coaching outcomes appear more sen (qualifies); In five scaled early learning coaching systems, coach-to-site ratios averaged about 1 coac (qualifies)
Tina Ehsanipour & Florencia Gomez Zaccarelli 2017 q2 · review · r3 i? Professional development needs roughly 50 hours in a specific area, and long-term content- (qualifies)
Gall 1994 q2 · review · r2 i? Effective skill training combines theory presentation, demonstration, practice with feedba (supports)
White 2015 q2 · qualitative · r2 i? Video-based self-observation of teaching was among the most powerful parts of the coaching (supports); Teacher buy-in and willingness to engage are viewed as strong mediators of coaching benefi (supports)
Hardy 2021 q2 · qualitative · r1 i? Time spent between teachers and coaches is one of the most important factors in a successf (qualifies)

Discussion

- Teacher coaching programs improve teachers' instructional practice by a pooled 0.49 SD across 43 causal studies — the general claim this finding bears on, with the studies behind it

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id coaching-complementary-elements-moderators
title Pairing coaching with group trainings is associated with larger effects on instruction and achievement; instructional materials with larger, and video libraries with smaller, effects on instruction
description Pairing coaching with group trainings is associated with larger effects on instruction and achievement; instructional materials with larger, and video libraries with smaller, effects on instruction
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2018
source_checked 2026-10-15
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-13
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — kraft-2018, kraft-2018-2

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