Claims

Self-reported concentration was examined as a contributor to listening comprehension but did not emerge in the best-fitting model

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r? · q3
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Self-reported concentration was assessed as a potential contributor but is not named among the positive associations in the best-fitting indirect model. → E. de Bree 2021

Evidence

E. de Bree 2021

E. de Bree, M. Zee. (2021). The unique role of verbal memory, vocabulary, concentration and self-efficacy in children's listening comprehension in upper elementary grades. First Language. https://doi.org/10.1177/0142723720941680

q3 · i? · associational · r?

In the SEM comparison across models including concentration as a candidate contributor, the best-fitting indirect model retained only verbal short-term memory and self-efficacy as positively associated with vocabulary; concentration is not reported as a significant contributor.

"The best-fitting model was an indirect model in which verbal short-term memory and self-efficacy were positively associated with children's vocabulary."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id concentration-not-in-best-fitting-listening-model
title Self-reported concentration was examined as a contributor to listening comprehension but did not emerge in the best-fitting model
description Self-reported concentration was examined as a contributor to listening comprehension but did not emerge in the best-fitting model
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2021
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — e-de-bree-2021

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