Claims

Data type shapes practice emphasis: first-hand data aligns with problem understanding and experiment design, second-hand data with statistical analysis and synthesis

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r3 · q3
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Of the 42 studies, 9 used first-hand data, 23 second-hand data, and 10 both; first-hand data contexts emphasized understanding problems and designing experiments, while second-hand data was more commonly associated with applying statistical methods and synthesizing results. → Jina Kang 2026

Evidence

Jina Kang 2026

Jina Kang, Chungsoo Na, Morgan Diederich, Hillary Swanson, Lili Yan. (2026). Cultivating science data literacy in K-16 science education through data practices: A systematic review. Instructional Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-026-09803-5

q3 · i? · review · r3

Data-type coding of the 42 reviewed studies. The review reports the distribution of first-hand, second-hand, and both data types and relates them to grade levels and domains (Fig. 7).

"Specifically, 9 studies employed first-hand data collected by students, 23 studies used second-hand data (either given to students or retrieved by students from repositories), and 10 studies used both."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id data-type-first-hand-second-hand-practice-alignment
title Data type shapes practice emphasis: first-hand data aligns with problem understanding and experiment design, second-hand data with statistical analysis and synthesis
description Data type shapes practice emphasis: first-hand data aligns with problem understanding and experiment design, second-hand data with statistical analysis and synthesis
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2026
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-18
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — jina-kang-2026

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