Direct instruction strategy improves basic mathematics achievement of 4th- and 5th-grade students with learning difficulties compared with traditional teaching¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2011 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
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This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Experimental students taught with the direct instruction strategy scored significantly higher on the mathematics post-test than control students taught traditionally, after controlling for pre-test scores. → Al-Makahleh 2011
Evidence¶
Al-Makahleh 2011¶
Ahmad Abdulhameed Aufan Al-Makahleh. (2011). The Effect of Direct Instruction Strategy on Math Achievement of Primary 4th and 5th Grade Students with Learning Difficulties. International Education Studies, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v4n4p199
q3 · i? · causal · r2
Randomized experimental study: 60 students with mathematics learning difficulties randomly assigned to experimental (N=30) and control (N=30) groups; ANCOVA on post-test controlling for pre-test found "statistically significant differences (F=120.51, α<0.05)" favoring direct instruction.
"Table 2 indicate statistically significant differences (F=120.51, α<0.05) among achievements of the experimental and control subjects on mathematics post-test. In addition, as shown in the table, experimental subjects scored higher (M=36.33) than the control subjects (M=18.30)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Direct instruction strategy improves attitudes toward mathematics among students with learning difficulties — related
- Within-group pre-to-post gains were much larger for the direct instruction group than for the traditionally taught control group — related
- The control group showed no significant pre-test to post-test difference under conventional teaching — related
- Activity-based teaching produced significantly higher post-test achievement than traditional lecture instruction in a higher-secondary education course — related
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- Students taught with the animation model significantly outperformed traditionally taught control students on the ATP generation post-test — related
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