Claims

Students' agreement on the disadvantages of mobile learning was weaker and more uncertain, with 45.3% positive, 25.3% negative and 21.3% neutral

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? On the seven disadvantages items, 45.3% agreed or strongly agreed, 25.3% disagreed or strongly disagreed, and 21.3% could not tell — the highest neutral share of the three categories. → Khrisat and Mahmoud 2013

Evidence

Khrisat and Mahmoud 2013

Abdulhafeth A. Khrisat & Salameh Saleem Mahmoud. (2013). Integrating Mobile Phones into the EFL Foundation Year Classroom in King Abdulaziz University/KSA: Effects on Achievement in General English and Students' Attitudes. English Language Teaching, 6(8). http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n8p162

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Descriptive questionnaire results covering items on battery life, confusion, discussion hindrance, training needs, assessment difficulty and reduced collaboration. The article reports "21.3% were neutral and 45.3% responded positively"; no inferential test is reported.

"A summary of the percentages of the seven items shows that 25.3% of the sample responded negatively to the seven items of the third subgroup that is “the disadvantages of using mobile phones in the EFL classroom", whereas 21.3% were neutral and 45.3% responded positively."

Discussion

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