Claims

Foundation-year EFL students reported positive attitudes toward using mobile phones for learning, with 60% responding positively on willingness items

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? On the six willingness-to-use items of the attitude questionnaire, 60% of respondents answered positively, 25% negatively and 15% neutrally. → Khrisat and Mahmoud 2013

Evidence

Khrisat and Mahmoud 2013

Abdulhafeth A. Khrisat & Salameh Saleem Mahmoud. (2013). Integrating Mobile Phones into the EFL Foundation Year Classroom in King Abdulaziz University/KSA: Effects on Achievement in General English and Students' Attitudes. English Language Teaching, 6(8). http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n8p162

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Questionnaire study of the forty foundation-year participants using a twenty-item five-point Likert instrument with reported reliability of 0.84. The article's summary of the willingness subgroup shows "60% responded positively". Percentages are descriptive; no inferential test is reported.

"A summary of the percentages of the six items shows that 25% of the sample responded negatively to the six items of the first subgroup that is using the mobile in the EFL classroom, whereas 15% were neutral and 60% responded positively"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-03
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.