Claims

Domestic study away experiences with experiential and cross-cultural elements can be as effective as international experiences for multicultural competence and critical thinking

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · review r2–r3 · q2
Currency · newest study 2024 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Intentionally experiential domestic study away with cross-cultural elements can be as effective as international experiences for developing multicultural competence and critical thinking. → Natalie I. Cruz & Melissa Whatley 2024 q2 i? Domestic study away with service learning elements showed greater gains than short-term study abroad without service learning components. → Natalie I. Cruz & Melissa Whatley 2024 (2)

Evidence

Natalie I. Cruz & Melissa Whatley 2024

Natalie I. Cruz & Melissa Whatley. (2024). Domestic Study Away in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review. Review of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543241279296

q2 · i? · review · r3

The review reports, citing Johnstone et al. (2018), a hierarchical OLS analysis using Astin's Input-Environment-Output model predicting critical thinking and multicultural competence; college experiences explained variance but demographic inputs did not. It found study "away experiences that are intentionally experiential and have cross-cultural elements can be as effective as international experiences".

"away experiences that are intentionally experiential and have cross-cultural elements can be as effective as international experiences in developing multicultural competence and critical thinking skills."

Natalie I. Cruz & Melissa Whatley 2024 (2)

Natalie I. Cruz & Melissa Whatley. (2024). Domestic Study Away in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review. Review of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543241279296

q2 · i? · review · r2

The review attributes to Johnstone et al. (2018) the finding that domestic study away with service learning elements outperformed short-term study abroad without service learning on the study's outcome variables; no effect size is printed.

"They also found that students who participated in domestic study away experiences with service learning elements showed greater gains in the outcome variables than students who engaged in short-term study abroad experiences without service learning components."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id domestic-study-away-as-effective-as-international
title Domestic study away experiences with experiential and cross-cultural elements can be as effective as international experiences for multicultural competence and critical thinking
description Domestic study away experiences with experiential and cross-cultural elements can be as effective as international experiences for multicultural competence and critical thinking
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2024
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-21
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — natalie-i-cruz-melissa-whatley-2024, natalie-i-cruz-melissa-whatley-2024-2

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