Claims

Listening comprehension does not improve after one year of EMI in either group, with slightly lower scores at post-test

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Both immersion and semi-immersion groups scored one point lower on the listening task at T2 than at T1, and neither difference was significant. → Ament 2015

Evidence

Ament 2015

Ament, J. R., & Pérez Vidal, C. (2015). Linguistic outcomes of English medium instruction programmes in higher education: A study on economics undergraduates at a Catalan university. Higher Learning Research Communications, 5(1), 47-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v5i1.239

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Descriptive analysis of the BBC-radio-interview listening task for the IM (N=7, 58.9 to 57.1) and SIM (N=9, 49.5 to 48.1) groups; "a lower value on T2 for both IM and SIM groups, by 1 point"; Wilcoxon p-values (.10 and .77) were non-significant.

"Descriptive statistical analysis of the listening task, as shown in Table 1, reveals a lower value on T2 for both IM and SIM groups, by 1 point."

Discussion

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