The study evaluates the relative importance of educational reforms and gaming behavior in generating test score gains by threatened schools¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr?·q3
Currency · newest study 2009 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? The article's central analytical task is separating genuine educational reforms from gaming behavior as sources of test score gains in threatened schools. → Hanley Chiang 2009
Evidence¶
Hanley Chiang 2009¶
Hanley Chiang. (2009). How Accountability Pressure on Failing Schools Affects Student Achievement. Journal of Public Economics, vol. 93, issue 9-10. https://www.mathematica.org/publications/how-accountability-pressure-on-failing-schools-affects-student-achievement
q3 · i? · causal · r?
The author states the study's purpose: "This article evaluates the relative importance of educational reforms and gaming behavior in generating test score gains by threatened schools," using a regression discontinuity design for medium-run effects. No effect size is printed.
"This article evaluates the relative importance of educational reforms and gaming behavior in generating test score gains by threatened schools."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Sanction threats on low-performing schools can raise student test scores in the short run, but the role of gaming behavior versus genuine reform has been uncertain — related
- Low examinee effort is a major threat to valid uses of many test scores — related
- Single composite accountability indicators are susceptible to gaming and Campbell's Law corruption pressures — possibly the same claim (merge candidate)
- Sanction threats tend to raise school spending on instructional technology, curricular development, and teacher training — related
- Threat-induced math improvements from attending a threatened elementary school persist at least through the first one to two years of middle school — related
- Evidence for persistence of threat-induced reading improvements is less consistent than for math — related
- Reformed elementary schools made significant test-score improvements versus matched comparison schools, with gains growing gradually over four years — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
evaluating-reforms-versus-gaming-in-threatened-schools |
title |
The study evaluates the relative importance of educational reforms and gaming behavior in generating test score gains by threatened schools |
description |
The study evaluates the relative importance of educational reforms and gaming behavior in generating test score gains by threatened schools |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2009 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — hanley-chiang-2009 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.