Claims

Simulation feedback predicts sadness and neutral facial expressions and metacognitive judgement, but not perceived task difficulty

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · associational r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Feedback significantly predicted facial expressions of sadness (b = -0.047, p < 0.01, R2 = 0.13) and neutrality (b = 0.28, p = 0.05, R2 = 0.18) and metacognitive judgement (b = 0.13, p < 0.05, R2 = 0.29). → Çini 2023 q2 i? Perception of task difficulty was not predicted by feedback (b = -0.010, p = 0.90, R2 = 0.005). → Çini 2023 (2)

Evidence

Çini 2023

Çini, A., Järvelä, S., Dindar, M., Malmberg, J. (2023). How multiple levels of metacognitive awareness operate in collaborative problem solving. Metacognition and Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-023-09358-7

q2 · i? · associational · r2

Three-level multilevel modelling (time, individual, group) of feedback events during the Tailorshop CPS task, with facial expressions from Azure Face API and situated self-reports. Feedback "predicted students’ facial expressions of “sadness”" and neutrality and metacognitive judgement.

"Feedback predicted students’ facial expressions of “sadness” (b = -0.047, SE = 0.002, t(671) = -2.96, p < 0.01, R2 = 0.13) and “neutral” (b = 0.28, SE = 0.014, t(618) = 1.91, p = 0.05, R2 = 0.18), and their metacognitive judgement (b = 0.13, SE = 0.058, t(235) = 1.94, p < 0.05, R2 = 0.29)."

Çini 2023 (2)

Çini, A., Järvelä, S., Dindar, M., Malmberg, J. (2023). How multiple levels of metacognitive awareness operate in collaborative problem solving. Metacognition and Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-023-09358-7

q2 · i? · associational · r2

In the same multilevel analysis of the CPS simulation data, "the perception of task difficulty was not predicted by feedback"; equivalence was not tested.

"However, the perception of task difficulty was not predicted by feedback (b = -0.010, SE = 0.088, t(232) = -0.12, p = 0.90, R2 = 0.005)."

Discussion

Learner Variables

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id feedback-predicts-facial-expressions-and-judgement
title Simulation feedback predicts sadness and neutral facial expressions and metacognitive judgement, but not perceived task difficulty
description Simulation feedback predicts sadness and neutral facial expressions and metacognitive judgement, but not perceived task difficulty
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2023
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-18
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — çini-2023, çini-2023-2

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