Simulation feedback predicts sadness and neutral facial expressions and metacognitive judgement, but not perceived task difficulty¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · associationalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Feedback significantly predicted facial expressions of sadness (b = -0.047, p < 0.01, R2 = 0.13) and neutrality (b = 0.28, p = 0.05, R2 = 0.18) and metacognitive judgement (b = 0.13, p < 0.05, R2 = 0.29). → Çini 2023
q2 i? Perception of task difficulty was not predicted by feedback (b = -0.010, p = 0.90, R2 = 0.005). → Çini 2023 (2)
Evidence¶
Çini 2023¶
Çini, A., Järvelä, S., Dindar, M., Malmberg, J. (2023). How multiple levels of metacognitive awareness operate in collaborative problem solving. Metacognition and Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-023-09358-7
q2 · i? · associational · r2
Three-level multilevel modelling (time, individual, group) of feedback events during the Tailorshop CPS task, with facial expressions from Azure Face API and situated self-reports. Feedback "predicted students’ facial expressions of “sadness”" and neutrality and metacognitive judgement.
"Feedback predicted students’ facial expressions of “sadness” (b = -0.047, SE = 0.002, t(671) = -2.96, p < 0.01, R2 = 0.13) and “neutral” (b = 0.28, SE = 0.014, t(618) = 1.91, p = 0.05, R2 = 0.18), and their metacognitive judgement (b = 0.13, SE = 0.058, t(235) = 1.94, p < 0.05, R2 = 0.29)."
Çini 2023 (2)¶
Çini, A., Järvelä, S., Dindar, M., Malmberg, J. (2023). How multiple levels of metacognitive awareness operate in collaborative problem solving. Metacognition and Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-023-09358-7
q2 · i? · associational · r2
In the same multilevel analysis of the CPS simulation data, "the perception of task difficulty was not predicted by feedback"; equivalence was not tested.
"However, the perception of task difficulty was not predicted by feedback (b = -0.010, SE = 0.088, t(232) = -0.12, p = 0.90, R2 = 0.005)."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Metacognition — outcome: instruction changes it
Related Claims¶
- Prior coding experience correlates positively with digital literacy and coding comfort and negatively with perceived task difficulty — related
- Metacognitive judgement positively predicts perceived individual performance in CPS, which mediates perceived group performance — related
- In a within-subject user study, participants showed longer positive facial expressions under the emotion-aware (Emotion ON) tutoring condition — related
- Three emotion profiles (positive, neutral, negative) differ in prediction and postdiction magnitude and accuracy, with the positive group most overconfident in predictions and least underconfident in postdictions — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
feedback-predicts-facial-expressions-and-judgement |
title |
Simulation feedback predicts sadness and neutral facial expressions and metacognitive judgement, but not perceived task difficulty |
description |
Simulation feedback predicts sadness and neutral facial expressions and metacognitive judgement, but not perceived task difficulty |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2023 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-18 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
2 — çini-2023, çini-2023-2 |
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