In the experimental group, fluency was the largest stepwise-regression contributor to speaking achievement (81% partial contribution)¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 2017 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
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Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
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This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Stepwise regression attributed 81% of speaking achievement to fluency, with pronunciation 14.5%, vocabulary 3.2%, comprehension 0.4%, and grammar 0.9%. → Iman 2017
Evidence¶
Iman 2017¶
Jaya Nur IMAN. (2017). A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON USING SHORT STORIES: STATISTICAL AND INFERENTIAL ANALYSES ON THE NON-ENGLISH MAJOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' SPEAKING AND WRITING ACHIEVEMENTS. International Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.18298/ijlet.1719
q2 · i? · causal · r1
Stepwise regression analysis of the experimental group's SOLOM speaking-aspect scores against total speaking achievement. The article reports the whole-aspect influence as 99.9% and correlations per aspect (e.g. 0.900 for fluency); these are variance-decomposition figures, not standardised effect sizes.
"the partial contribution of each aspect of speaking skill toward speaking achievement was 81% for fluency, 14.5% for pronunciation, 3.2% for vocabulary, 0.4 % for comprehension, and 0.9% for grammar"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- In the experimental group, vocabulary was the largest stepwise-regression contributor to writing achievement (90% partial contribution) — related
- Debate contributed 96.1% to speaking skill achievement, with fluency the largest contributing aspect (67.4%) — related
- The Small Group Activity group outperformed the Individual Activity group on all five measured speaking aspects (vocabulary, fluency, grammar, pronunciation, comprehension) — related
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