Claims

Formative evaluation was associated with increased interest, confidence and study time among adult ESL students

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2012 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? After the experiment, 31 of 40 experimental students reported interest in learning English and 25 reported confidence, up from 6 and 4 respectively before the experiment. → Yi 2012

Evidence

Yi 2012

Qin Yi. (2012). Empirical Study of Formative Evaluation in Adult ESL Teaching. English Language Teaching, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n2p27

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Pre/post Questionnaire 2 administered only to the 40 experimental-class students; Table 1 shows interest rising from 6 to 31 students and confidence from 4 to 25. The author states "the st udents’ attitude change greatly".

"While after the experiment the st udents’ attitude change greatly. Among the 40 students 31 students become interested in learning the language and 25 students build up confidence in the English language learning."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-01
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.