Gender differences in victimization vary systematically across the physical, verbal, and relational components¶

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · associational r2 · q2–q3 · i1 small
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims¶

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i1 Prior research found boys experienced much more physical victimization (ES = − .30) and slightly more verbal victimization (− .11), with no significant gender difference in relational victimization. → Herbert W. Marsh 2023 q3 i? In PISA2018, gender differences varied significantly across the three victimization components. → Herbert W. Marsh 2023 (2)

Evidence¶

Herbert W. Marsh 2023¶

Herbert W. Marsh, Jiesi Guo, Philip D. Parker, Reinhard Pekrun, Geetanjali Basarkod, Theresa Dicke, et al. (2023). Peer Victimization: an Integrative Review and Cross-National Test of a Tripartite Model. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09765-x

q2 · i1 · review · r3

The review reports that Marsh et al. (2011) found "boys experienced much more physical victimization (ES = − .30) and slightly more verbal victimization (− .11)" across adolescence, while boys did not differ significantly from girls in relational victimization.

"Marsh et al. (2011) found that across adolescence, boys experienced much more physical victimization (ES = − .30) and slightly more verbal victimization (− .11)."

Herbert W. Marsh 2023 (2)¶

q3 · i? · associational · r2

The article's own PISA2018 cross-national results showed that "gender differences varied significantly across the three components", supporting the need to treat the components separately; no component-specific effect sizes are printed in the supplied text.

"For example, gender differences varied significantly across the three components, and all 13 well-being indicators were more strongly related to verbal and particularly relational victimization than physical victimization."

Discussion¶

Page metadata

Field	Value
`type`	`claim`
`id`	`gender-differences-vary-across-victimization-components`
`title`	`Gender differences in victimization vary systematically across the physical, verbal, and relational components`
`description`	`Gender differences in victimization vary systematically across the physical, verbal, and relational components`
`status`	`review`
`evidence_strength`	`moderate`
`newest_evidence`	`2023`
`generated`	by `process:wiki-ingest` on `2026-10-21`
`trust`	unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
`sources`	2 — `herbert-w-marsh-2023`, `herbert-w-marsh-2023-2`

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