Claims

Goal-setting skills training improved English language performance among Senior Secondary II students compared to a waiting control group

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2014 · checked against its sources 2026-11-02 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Participants exposed to goal-setting skills training showed a significant pre-test to post-test gain (mean difference 14.17) while the control group did not (mean difference .78). → Abe 2014

Evidence

Abe 2014

Abe, Iyabo Idowu; Ilogu, Guy Chibuzoh; Madueke, Ify Louisa. (2014). Effects of goal-setting skills on students' academic performance in english language in Enugu Nigeria. New Approaches in Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.3.2.93-99

q2 · i? · causal · r2

Quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test control group study of 80 Senior Secondary II students in two public schools in Enugu; intervention group t-cal 13.30 significant at .05, control not significant. The article reports "mean difference of 14.17" for the intervention versus .78 for the control.

"goal -setting skills intervention has an effect on students' performance in English language with mean difference of 14.17, while the control group has the mean difference of .78"

Discussion

Learner Variables

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