Female participants exposed to goal-setting training scored significantly higher in English language post-test than male participants¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2014 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Among trained participants, females recorded a higher mean post-test score than males, with a significant t-test (t-cal 2.96, mean difference 1.88). → Abe 2014
Evidence¶
Abe 2014¶
Abe, Iyabo Idowu; Ilogu, Guy Chibuzoh; Madueke, Ify Louisa. (2014). Effects of goal-setting skills on students' academic performance in english language in Enugu Nigeria. New Approaches in Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.3.2.93-99
q2 · i? · causal · r2
T-test of gender difference in post-test scores among the 40 trained participants (Table 3): male M 45.38, SD 3.42; female M 47.26, SD 1.74; t-cal 2.96 exceeds t-critical 2.00, significant at .05. The article reports a "mean difference of 1.88".
"the female and male participants exposed to goal -setting training had a mean difference of 1.88. Thus indicating a significant gender difference among participants"
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Gender — predictor: outcomes differ by group: a gap reflecting circumstances and treatment, not a cause
Related Claims¶
- In a quasi-experiment on giving students prior topics and instructional objectives, Literature-in-English achievement did not differ significantly by gender in an ANCOVA across treatment and control students — related
- No significant difference in achievement between male and female students taught with the demonstration method — related
- Within the group learning treatment, female students achieved significantly higher mathematics post-test scores than male students — related
- No significant gender difference in post-test writing performance among students taught with brainstorming strategy — related
- Within the brainstorming-taught experimental group, female students significantly outperformed male students on the English grammar post-test — related
- Male and female experimental groups did not differ significantly in reading comprehension at post-test after Telegram instruction — related
- Goal-setting skills training improved English language performance among Senior Secondary II students compared to a waiting control group — related
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