Claims

The effect of high-fidelity simulation on practising nurses' self-confidence is inconclusive, varying by study design

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · quant-synthesis r2–r3 · q2–q3 · i3 large
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Random-effects meta-analysis of four studies (140 nurses) found no statistically significant effect of HFS on self-confidence (SMD = 0.59, p = 0.07), though the fixed-effect model was significant (SMD = 0.48). → Zhou Jie 2026 q2 i3 Subgroup analysis attributed the heterogeneity to study design: RCTs showed no effect while quasi-experiments showed a large significant effect on self-confidence. → Zhou Jie 2026 (2)

Evidence

Zhou Jie 2026

Zhou Jie, Zhang Guowen, Song Peige, Liaw Sok Ying, Luk Tzu Tsun. (2026). Effects of High‐Fidelity Simulation Training on Learning Outcomes and Satisfaction for Practising Registered Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Journal of Clinical Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.70206

q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r3

Random-effects meta-analysis of two RCTs and two quasi-experiments (140 nurses) on self-confidence. The review reports "no statistically significant effect on self‐confidence"; the fixed-effect model yielded SMD = 0.48, 95% CI [0.14, 0.83], p < 0.01. Equivalence was not tested.

"The random‐effects meta‐analysis showed no statistically significant effect on self‐confidence (SMD = 0.59, 95% CI, [−0.04, 1.22], p = 0.07)"

Zhou Jie 2026 (2)

Zhou Jie, Zhang Guowen, Song Peige, Liaw Sok Ying, Luk Tzu Tsun. (2026). Effects of High‐Fidelity Simulation Training on Learning Outcomes and Satisfaction for Practising Registered Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Journal of Clinical Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.70206

q2 · i3 · quant-synthesis · r2

Subgroup analysis by study design of the self-confidence meta-analysis. The review reports RCTs showed no effect (SMD = 0.08) while quasi-experiments showed a large significant effect (SMD = 1.19), indicating "the study design and context of the training might influence outcomes".

"Subgroups analysis revealed the study design contributed to heterogeneity. Specifically, RCTs showed no effect (SMD = 0.08, 95% CI, [−0.35, 0.52]), while quasi‐experiments showed a large significant effect (SMD = 1.19, 95% CI, [0.61, 1.76])"

Discussion

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