On the midterm, interleaving significantly reduced the gap between URM and non-URM students relative to blocked homework¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q2·i2medium
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i2 The URM Status × Homework Type interaction was significant on the midterm (β = 0.36, t(576) = 3.03, p < 0.01), with the gap smaller under interleaved homework. → Steve Bennoun 2026
Evidence¶
Steve Bennoun 2026¶
Steve Bennoun, Veronica X. Yan, & Alice Xu. (2026). Mixing problems increases performance of all students but especially of low-achieving ones in college calculus. npj Science of Learning. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-026-00450-6
q2 · i2 · causal · r2
Regression analysis of midterm z-scores (Model 2) with homework type as predictor and demographic controls. The article reports the standardized interaction coefficient β = 0.36, 95% CI [0.13, 0.59], t(576) = 3.03, p < 0.01.
"the gap between URM and non-URM students was signi ficantly smaller for the interleaved group, resulting in a significant URM Status × Homework Type interaction term (β = 0.36, 95% CI [0.13, 0.59], t(576) = 3.03,p < 0.01)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Interleaving showed robust benefits across a multiverse analysis of data-processing choices, with all key p-values below stated thresholds — a broader claim this one bears on
- Interleaving disproportionately benefited students with below-average or up-to-0.96-SD-above-average midterm scores, though ceiling effects may contribute — related
- Controlling for prior knowledge and demographics, interleaving benefited all students on the final exam (β = 0.21, p < 0.001) — related
- On the final exam, interleaving reduced gaps for URM students, first-generation students, students with lower mother's education, and students with weaker high school mathematics preparation — related
- On raw exam scores, interleaved homework produced no significant midterm difference between sections but a significant final exam advantage for the interleaved section — related
- Interleaving benefits were not detected on high-stakes midterm exams taken after cramming — related
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