Claims

In the L2MSS, the L2 learning experience predicts intended effort most strongly, while the ideal L2 self is weaker than the theory argues

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2020 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? The L2 learning experience predicted intended effort most strongly (.71), the ideal L2 self more weakly (.25), and the ought-to L2 self weakly (.13). → Takahashi 2020

Evidence

Takahashi 2020

Takahashi, C., & Im, S. (2020). Comparing self-determination theory and the L2 motivational self system and their relationships to L2 proficiency. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 10(4), 673-696. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2020.10.4.2

q2 · i? · associational · r2

SEM results for the L2MSS model (n = 511) show standardized paths to intended effort of .71 for the L2 learning experience, .25 for the ideal L2 self, and .13 for the ought-to L2 self, with all path coefficients reported significant.

"As for the L2MSS, the L2 learning experience predicted intended effort most strongly (.71). The ideal L2 self predicted intended effort, but the strength was weaker than expected (.25). The relationship was even weaker for the ought-to L2 self (.13)."

Studies bearing on this claim

Which part of the L2 motivational self system (the ideal L2 self, the ought-to L2 self or the learning experience) best predicts learners' effort, self-efficacy and proficiency? This table gathers the studies behind this claim and the 7 narrower claims that bear on it: 4 distinct studies (3 associational, 1 qualitative), q2, 1 of 4 with an effect size coded. One row per study, codes as each entry records them; no effect is averaged and no verdict is drawn. Built by scripts/synthesize_claim.py from eval/synthesis/; a row that looks wrong is fixed on the claim it comes from.

Study Design Effect as recorded Bears on this claim through
Takahashi 2020 q2 · associational · r2 i? this claim; Intended learning effort predicts L2 proficiency with a modest standardized coefficient of (qualifies)
Roshandel 2018 q2 · associational · r1 i2; i? Ideal L2 self positively and significantly predicts student self-efficacy, generalizing pr (qualifies); Criterion measures, attitudes towards learning English, instrumentality promotion, and ide (qualifies); All ten sub-factors of the L2 motivational self-system correlate significantly and positiv (qualifies); Overall L2 motivation is a significant positive predictor of L2 self-efficacy among Irania (qualifies); In the motivational profile of Iranian EFL learners, instrumentality-promotion received th (qualifies)
Ferronato 2026 q2 · qualitative · r? i? University learners of Italian in two surveys report ideal-self motivation rather than ins (qualifies)
D'Orazzi & Hajek 2022 q2 · associational · r? i? University learners of Italian in two surveys report ideal-self motivation rather than ins (qualifies)

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id l2-learning-experience-beats-ideal-l2-self
title In the L2MSS, the L2 learning experience predicts intended effort most strongly, while the ideal L2 self is weaker than the theory argues
description In the L2MSS, the L2 learning experience predicts intended effort most strongly, while the ideal L2 self is weaker than the theory argues
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2020
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-27
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — takahashi-2020

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