LLI had no impact on secondary students' reading comprehension in the Oakland RCT¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr?·q3
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? In a randomized controlled trial of LLI in secondary grades, the intervention had no impact on students' reading comprehension. → Naihobe Gonzalez 2018
q3 i? LLI had no impact on students' reading comprehension in the Oakland secondary-school RCT. → Naihobe Gonzalez 2018
Evidence¶
Naihobe Gonzalez 2018¶
Naihobe Gonzalez, Sophie MacIntyre, Pilar Beccar-Varela. (2018). Challenges in Adolescent Reading Intervention: Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial. Working Paper 62. Oakland, CA: Mathematica Policy Research. https://www.mathematica.org/publications/challenges-in-adolescent-reading-intervention-evidence-from-a-randomized-control-trial
q3 · i? · causal · r?
Findings from the randomized controlled trial of LLI in Oakland secondary schools, the nation's first RCT of LLI in secondary grades. The study reports that "LLI had no impact on students’ reading comprehension"; no effect size is printed on the page provided.
"LLI had no impact on students’ reading comprehension and a negative impact on their mastery of English language arts/literacy standards."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- LLI had a negative impact on secondary students' mastery of English language arts/literacy standards — related
- Secondary students who received more LLI or were pulled out of other classes were particularly negatively affected, possibly from missing grade-level content — related
- Secondary schools faced implementation challenges producing variation in LLI duration, intensity, and fidelity — related
- Most Oakland secondary students receiving LLI fell short of the recommended minimum number of sessions — related
- Leveled Literacy Intervention has positive effects on general reading achievement, potentially positive effects on reading fluency, and no discernible effects on alphabetics for beginning readers in grades K–2 — related
- Four supplemental reading comprehension curricula had no positive impact on fifth-grade students' test scores, with negative impacts in some cases — related
- In a 2010 RCT in Georgia and New York, LLI produced a statistically significant positive effect on general reading achievement (effect size 0.35, improvement index +14) — related
- In the 2010 RCT, LLI showed no discernible effects on alphabetics (domain average effect size 0.13, not statistically significant) — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
lli-no-impact-adolescent-reading-comprehension |
aliases |
lli-secondary-no-impact-reading-comprehension |
title |
LLI had no impact on secondary students' reading comprehension in the Oakland RCT |
description |
LLI had no impact on secondary students' reading comprehension in the Oakland RCT |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2018 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — naihobe-gonzalez-2018 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.