The relation between metacognition and critical thinking is bidirectional: metacognition improves thinking skills and vice versa¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? The study's data showed that metacognition improves thinking skills and thinking skills improve metacognition, though the design could not separate the two factors. → Rivas SF 2022
Evidence¶
Rivas SF 2022¶
Rivas SF, Saiz C and Ossa C (2022) Metacognitive Strategies and Development of Critical Thinking in Higher Education. Front. Psychol. 13:913219. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913219
q2 · i? · causal · r2
Authors' interpretation of the pre-post results in the discussion; the article states "this relation is bidirectional" while acknowledging the quasi-experimental design could not establish a sequence of independent factors.
"Our data have shown that this relation is bidirectional, so that metacognition improves thinking skills and vice versa. It remains to establish a sequence of independent factors to avoid this confusion, something which the present study has aided with to be able to design future research in this area."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Higher starting scores in vocabulary predicted greater gains in matrix reasoning and vice versa (bidirectional positive coupling) — related
- PK-12 performance assessments are enhanced when performance assessments are also part of teacher preparation, and vice versa — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- A critical thinking instruction program (ARDESOS-DIAPROVE) improved students' metacognition, with significant pre-post gains in the metaknowledge total and most MAI dimensions
- The ARDESOS-DIAPROVE intervention significantly improved critical thinking skills, with higher PENCRISAL medians after intervention in the total score and all five factors — related
- Longitudinal associations between teacher–student and peer relationship quality are smaller than cross-sectional ones, with teacher–student relationships somewhat more predictive of peer relationships than vice versa — related
- Procedural and conceptual knowledge in mathematics develop bidirectionally, so instruction need not always proceed conceptual-to-procedural — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
metacognition-ct-bidirectional-relation |
title |
The relation between metacognition and critical thinking is bidirectional: metacognition improves thinking skills and vice versa |
description |
The relation between metacognition and critical thinking is bidirectional: metacognition improves thinking skills and vice versa |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2022 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — rivas-sf-2022 |
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