Multitasking performance on NeuroRacer declines linearly across the adult lifespan from ages 20 to 79¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3·i3large
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2018: baselines and conditions change
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i3 Multitasking cost (d' percentage change from sign only to sign and drive) increased linearly with age decade across 174 participants aged 20–79. → J. A. Anguera 2013
Evidence¶
J. A. Anguera 2013¶
J. A. Anguera, J. Boccanfuso, J. L. Rintoul, O. Al-Hashimi, F. Faraji, J. Janowich, E. Kong, Y. Larraburo, C. Rolle, E. Johnston & A. Gazzaley. (2013). Video game training enhances cognitive control in older adults. Nature 501. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12486
q3 · i3 · causal · r2
Experiment 1: cross-sectional assessment of 174 participants (about 30 per decade, ages 20–79) on a diagnostic NeuroRacer version after adaptive thresholding to ~80% accuracy on each component task. Costs increased linearly by decade (F(1,5) = 135.7, P < 0.00001; individually F(1,173) = 42.8, r = 0.45, P < 0.00001), described as "in a linear fashion".
"Costs across the lifespan (n 5 174) increased (that is, a more negative percentage) in a linear fashion when participants were grouped by decade ( F(1,5) 5 135.7, P , 0.00001) or analysed individually (F(1,173) 5 42.8, r 5 0.45, P , 0.00001"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Blocked-format span declines after age 20 but mixed-format span does not, implicating proactive interference in aging declines — related
- Average pointing error increases linearly with age across younger and older adults in a real-world low-vision navigation task — related
- Cross-sectional advantages are largest for perception, multitasking, spatial cognition, and top-down attention
- Multitasking training on adaptive NeuroRacer reduced older adults' multitasking costs beyond active and no-contact controls, exceeding untrained 20-year-olds, with gains persisting 6 months — related
- Multitasking training increased midline frontal theta power and frontal–posterior theta coherence in older adults only in the multitasking condition and only for the MTT group — related
- Older adults show reduced midline frontal theta power and frontal–posterior coherence relative to younger adults regardless of single- or multitasking condition — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
neuroracer-multitasking-cost-linear-age-decline |
title |
Multitasking performance on NeuroRacer declines linearly across the adult lifespan from ages 20 to 79 |
description |
Multitasking performance on NeuroRacer declines linearly across the adult lifespan from ages 20 to 79 |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2013 |
recheck_by |
2018 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — j-a-anguera-2013 |
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