Claims

Students' active participation in offline group-learning (60.1%) was lower than in online self-learning

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · design r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? The proportion of students reporting active participation in offline group discussions (60.1% strongly agree) was lower than for online learning activities. → Huaijin Liu 2022

Evidence

Huaijin Liu 2022

Huaijin Liu, Jie Zhu, Yanping Duan, Yingjun Nie, Zhiwen Deng, Xiaobin Hong, Matthew Haugen, Julien S. Baker, Wei Liang. (2022). Development and students' evaluation of a blended online and offline pedagogy for physical education theory curriculum in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education Tech Research Dev. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10131-x

q2 · i? · design · r2

Descriptive survey result from Table 4 (n = 238): Q4 on active participation in group discussions drew 143 (60.1%) strongly agree responses. The article notes "a lower rate of active participation in the offline group-learning (60.1%) compared to that of the online course."

"It is worth noting that the students showed a lower rate of active participation in the offline group-learning (60.1%) compared to that of the online course."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id offline-participation-lower-than-online
title Students' active participation in offline group-learning (60.1%) was lower than in online self-learning
description Students' active participation in offline group-learning (60.1%) was lower than in online self-learning
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2022
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-29
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — huaijin-liu-2022

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