Claims

O&M training is positively and strongly correlated with Pro-Social Behavior of visually impaired children toward their families

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · associational r1 · q2 · i3 large
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i3 Orientation & Mobility Training shows a strong positive correlation (r = .519) with Pro-Social Behavior. → Malik 2018 q2 i? Regression shows a positive relationship between O&M Training and Pro-Social Behavior (Beta = .519, t = 6.671, p = .000, R2 = .269). → Malik 2018 (2)

Evidence

Malik 2018

Malik, S., Abd Manaf, U. K., Ahmad, N. A., & Ismail, M. (2018). Orientation and Mobility Training in Special Education Curriculum for Social Adjustment Problems of Visually Impaired Children in Pakistan. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 185-202. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11213a

q2 · i3 · associational · r1

Correlation analysis in the Findings section of the questionnaire study (N=125). The article reports O&M Training "had a strong correlation (.519**) with Pro -social variable", i.e. r = .519, significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

"The correlation analysis indicated that Orient ation & Mobility Training had a strong correlation (.519**) with Pro -social variable, clearly indicating that movement and independence had a positive relationship with the social life of children at home."

Malik 2018 (2)

Malik, S., Abd Manaf, U. K., Ahmad, N. A., & Ismail, M. (2018). Orientation and Mobility Training in Special Education Curriculum for Social Adjustment Problems of Visually Impaired Children in Pakistan. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 185-202. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11213a

q2 · i? · associational · r1

Regression table for O&M Training on Pro-Social Behavior (N=125): B = .499, SE = .075, Beta = .519, t = 6.671, p = .000, with R2 = .269 and p < .05 printed in the table note.

"Variable B SE (B) Beta t Sig. (p) Pro-Social Behavior .499 .075 .519 6.671 .000"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-01
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.