PAL reduces self-reported mental fatigue and anxiety and improves wellbeing in university students¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Self-reported mental fatigue decreased by 34% to 43% and anxiety was reduced in two PAL studies, and 92% of participants in one study found the active learning space contributed positively to their wellbeing. → Lynch Julia 2022
Evidence¶
Lynch Julia 2022¶
Lynch Julia, O'Donoghue Gráinne, Peiris Casey L. (2022). Classroom Movement Breaks and Physically Active Learning Are Feasible, Reduce Sedentary Behaviour and Fatigue, and May Increase Focus in University Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137775
q2 · i? · quant-synthesis · r2
Narrative synthesis of self-reported cognitive and wellbeing outcomes in two PAL studies (Grospretre; Jerome). Mental fatigue decreased by 34% to 43%; anxiety reduced by 20% to 40% of participants. These are descriptive self-report percentages, not tested effect sizes.
"Self-reported mental fatigue was shown to decrease by 34% [51] to 43% [58] and anxiety levels were reported to be reduced by 20% [58] to 40% [51] of participants in two PAL studies."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- PAL and CMB interventions are feasible and acceptable to university students and staff — related
- Classroom movement breaks increase vigour and concentration and decrease fatigue immediately after the break — related
- Studying on a stationary bike (PAL) has no significant effect on university students' final course grades compared to a standard desk — related
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