Dispositional performance goals negatively predict memory self-efficacy in younger and older adults¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q2·i2medium
Currency · newest study 2011 · checked against its sources 2026-10-17 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i2 Participants higher in dispositional performance goals reported lower memory self-efficacy (β = −.22, p<.01). → Hastings 2011
Evidence¶
Hastings 2011¶
Hastings, E. C., & West, R. L. (2011). Goal orientation and self-efficacy in relation to memory in adulthood. Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition, 18(4), 471-493. https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2011.575926
q2 · i2 · associational · r2
Path from the final SEM of the pooled sample (N=216). Goals and demographics together "explained 16.9% of the variance in memory self-efficacy in the final model".
"Performance goals had a negative effect on memory self-efficacy (β= −.22, p<.01), such that participants higher in general dispositional performance goals reported lower memory self-efficacy."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Achievement Goal Orientation — predictor: learners who differ on it differ in outcomes
- Motivation — predictor: learners who differ on it differ in outcomes
- Self-Efficacy — outcome: instruction changes it
Related Claims¶
- Learning and performance goal orientations are highly positively correlated and not mutually exclusive in adults — related
- Dispositional learning goals positively predict memory self-efficacy in younger and older adults — related
- Older adults set lower self-determined learning goals than younger adults — related
- High-performance feedback increases self-efficacy more than low-performance feedback, with comparable effects across younger and older adults — related
- Older adults restudy easy and medium items more than younger adults, and lower memory self-efficacy correlates with avoiding difficult items — related
- Age negatively and education positively predict memory self-efficacy, and age negatively predicts memory performance — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
performance-goals-predict-lower-memory-self-efficacy |
title |
Dispositional performance goals negatively predict memory self-efficacy in younger and older adults |
description |
Dispositional performance goals negatively predict memory self-efficacy in younger and older adults |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2011 |
source_checked |
2026-10-17 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — hastings-2011 |
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