Claims

Perspectives on teacher behavior are not interchangeable: combining observer and student perspectives on agency approximates the teacher perspective for teacher emotions, while students' own perspective is irreplaceable for student emotions

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Combining the observer and student perspective on teacher agency explained almost the same amount of variance in teachers' positive emotions as including only the teacher perspective. → Donker 2021 q3 i? For student emotions, students' own perspective was irreplaceable and the observer and teacher perspective could only add little to it. → Donker 2021

Evidence

Donker 2021

Donker, M. H., van Vemde, L., Hessen, D. J., van Gog, T., & Mainhard, T. (2021). Observational, student, and teacher perspectives on interpersonal teacher behavior: Shared and unique associations with teacher and student emotions. Learning and Instruction, vol. 73, 101414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101414

q3 · i? · associational · r2

Discussion of the shared/unique variance results (Table 2, Fig. 3): observer and student perspectives on agency combined were "alternatives for teacher report" for teacher emotions, while for student emotions the students' own perspective was irreplaceable. The authors conclude different perspectives are not interchangeable.

"For teacher emotions, including the combination of observer and student perspectives on teacher agency explained almost the same amount of variance compared to only the teacher perspective, and these could thus be seen as alternatives for teacher report. For student emotions, students’ own perspective was irreplaceable, and the observer and teacher perspective could only add little to this perspective."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id perspectives-not-interchangeable
title Perspectives on teacher behavior are not interchangeable: combining observer and student perspectives on agency approximates the teacher perspective for teacher emotions, while students' own perspective is irreplaceable for student emotions
description Perspectives on teacher behavior are not interchangeable: combining observer and student perspectives on agency approximates the teacher perspective for teacher emotions, while students' own perspective is irreplaceab...
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2021
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-22
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — donker-2021

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