Claims

The experimental and control groups did not differ significantly in programming knowledge at pretest

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Pretest means were similar (EG M: 48.29; SD: 13.47; CG M: 50.52; SD: 11.96) with no significant difference on the independent t-test, indicating similar backgrounds before the intervention. → Çakiroğlu 2013

Evidence

Çakiroğlu 2013

Çakiroğlu, Ü. (2013). Using a hybrid approach to facilitate learning introductory programming. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 12(1), 161-177. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1008878

q2 · i? · causal · r2

Three open-ended pretest questions administered to both groups before the 10-week intervention; the article reports no significant difference between groups (t(74): -7.66, p: 0.446>0.05 as printed in Table 5). No effect size is printed.

"The mean scores of the pretest were found to be simi lar between the two groups: EG (M: 48.29; SD: 13.47) and CG (M: 50.52; SD: 11.96)."

Discussion

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