Claims

Before the intervention, male students scored significantly higher than female students on the English grammar pre-test

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? A T-test on pre-test scores by gender showed a statistically significant small difference in favor of males (sig = 0.025). → Nibal Abdelkarim Mousa Malkawi & Mona Smadi 2018

Evidence

Nibal Abdelkarim Mousa Malkawi & Mona Smadi 2018

Nibal Abdelkarim Mousa Malkawi & Mona Smadi. (2018). The Effectiveness of Using Brainstorming Strategy in the Development of Academic Achievement of Sixth Grade Students in English Grammar at Public Schools in Jordan. International Education Studies, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v11n3p92

q2 · i? · causal · r1

T-test comparing pre-test scores by gender across the whole sample (males n = 128, mean 24.612, SD 7.993; females n = 106, mean 23.862, SD 7.080); significance "(0.025)", below α = 0.05, in favor of males.

"there are statistically significant differences between the scores of males and females in the pre achievement scores in the English grammar test for the sixth grade level in favor of males and appear to be small differences"

Discussion

Learner Variables

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