Claims

The two groups did not differ significantly in listening ability at pretest, supporting group homogeneity

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? An independent-samples t-test on pretest listening scores found no significant difference between the groups (p = .68). → Shiri 2015

Evidence

Shiri 2015

Saeed Shiri. (2015). The Application of Podcasting as a Motivational Strategy to Iranian EFL Learners of English: A View toward Listening Comprehension. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.6n.3p.155

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Independent-samples t-test (SPSS 13) on pretest listening scores of the experimental (n = 18) and control (n = 16) groups, after Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality checking (p = .56). Equivalence was not tested beyond this non-significant comparison.

"As seen in Table above (3.3), the p is .68 which is greater than .05. This reveals that there is no significant difference between the means."

Discussion

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