OSCE validity correlations with other measures range from very weak to strong, suggesting OSCEs resemble narrow course examinations more than broad clinical practice¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (3 entries) · associationalr1·q2·i3large
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2024: tool and model accuracy changes quickly
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Supervised clinical practice performance correlated very weakly with OSCE scores (Spearman ρ = -0.13 in 48 postgrad students). → Bobos Pavlos 2021
q2 i3 OSCE scores correlated very strongly with the final course grade (Pearson r = 0.78) and moderately with total GPA (r = 0.44) in 66 postgrad students. → Bobos Pavlos 2021 (2)
q2 i? A simulated OSCE correlated very weakly with a traditional non-OSCE examination (Pearson = -0.1) in 47 undergrad students. → Bobos Pavlos 2021 (3)
Evidence¶
Bobos Pavlos 2021¶
Bobos Pavlos, Pouliopoulou Dimitra V., Harriss Alexandra, Sadi Jackie, Rushton Alison, MacDermid Joy C. (2021). A systematic review and meta-analysis of measurement properties of objective structured clinical examinations used in physical therapy licensure and a structured review of licensure practices in countries with well-developed regulation systems. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255696
q2 · i? · associational · r1
Single cross-sectional study (Wessel et al. 2002) correlating an eight-station real-life OSCE with supervised clinical practice scores. It "found a very weak correlation of ρ = -0.13". No standardised effect size beyond the correlation coefficient was printed.
"used Spearman Rank correlation (ρ) to describe the association between 48 postgrad physical therapy students’ scores across an eight-station real life OSCE examination and their performance scores obtained during supervised clinical practice and found a very weak correlation of ρ = -0.13."
Bobos Pavlos 2021 (2)¶
Bobos Pavlos, Pouliopoulou Dimitra V., Harriss Alexandra, Sadi Jackie, Rushton Alison, MacDermid Joy C. (2021). A systematic review and meta-analysis of measurement properties of objective structured clinical examinations used in physical therapy licensure and a structured review of licensure practices in countries with well-developed regulation systems. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255696
q2 · i3 · quant-synthesis · r1
Single cross-sectional study (Gorman et al. 2010) correlating OSCE scores with course grade and GPA. The printed effect sizes were Pearson r = 0.78 ("0.78 indicating very strong correlation") with the course grade and Pearson r = 0.44 ("0.44 indicating moderate correlation") with GPA.
"compared 66 postgrad physical therapy students’ OSCE score across an eight-station format of a real-life course examination, to their final grade in stated course and to their total GPAs and found a Pearson’s correlation of 0.78 indicating very strong correlation and a Pearson’s correlation of 0.44 indicating moderate correlation respectively."
Bobos Pavlos 2021 (3)¶
Bobos Pavlos, Pouliopoulou Dimitra V., Harriss Alexandra, Sadi Jackie, Rushton Alison, MacDermid Joy C. (2021). A systematic review and meta-analysis of measurement properties of objective structured clinical examinations used in physical therapy licensure and a structured review of licensure practices in countries with well-developed regulation systems. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255696
q2 · i? · associational · r1
Single cross-sectional simulation study (Silva et al. 2011) comparing a six-station simulated OSCE with a traditional exam in 47 undergrad students. "Pearson’s correlation was = -0.1 indicating a very weak correlation". No standardised effect size beyond the correlation was printed.
"Silva et al. 2011 [22] compared the six-station simulated OSCE examination scores of 47 undergrad students with their scores of a traditional exam including four theoretical and one practical question. Pearson’s correlation was = -0.1 indicating a very weak correlation."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Canada (excluding Quebec) is the only country of 17 requiring a clinical competency examination for licensure of domestic physical therapy graduates — related
- Written knowledge tests, OSCEs and situational judgement tests all show predictive validity for later clinical performance — a broader claim this one bears on
- Oral exam scores correlate only modestly with written exams and OSCEs (r = 0.10–0.74), suggesting oral exams assess distinct skills — related
- Improvement in Orthopaedic In-Training Examination scores showed no significant correlation with OSCE scores — related
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